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What If You Woke Up Transformed into a Cockroach?

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  The Utilitarian View of Being Human and the Feeling of Absurd Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis is one of the most powerful allegories in literature, revealing the stark realities of human existence. Through the surreal transformation of Gregor Samsa into a giant insect, Kafka explores the fragility of identity, the burdens of family and societal expectations, and the existential absurdity of life. This novella invites reflection on the utilitarian view of being human , wherein an individual's worth is determined by their ability to serve others. Simultaneously, the story illuminates the feeling of absurdity —the dissonance between humanity’s search for meaning and the chaotic, indifferent reality of life. In this article, we will explore how Kafka’s novella encapsulates these two philosophical dimensions and what it teaches us about the human condition. Gregor Samsa as a Victim of Utilitarianism From the very beginning of The Metamorphosis , it is clear that Gregor Samsa’s existe...
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Plant-Based Diet vs Non-Vegetarian Diet: What Exploits Earth’s Resources?

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One of the most common defences of non-vegetarian food is framed as logic, not desire. It is often said: “If humans stop eating animals, they will continue to live and consume crops for their entire life, causing even more loss to the Earth.” At first glance, this sounds reasonable. But philosophy teaches us to slow down, examine assumptions, and ask: what is being taken for granted here? Argument 1: “Animals will keep eating crops if we don’t eat them” What it assumes: Animals exist independently of human demand as they keep on doing reproduction, and their consumption of crops is inevitable. What happens in reality: Farm animals are part of artificial breeding. They are selectively bred, artificially inseminated, and multiplied only because humans want meat, dairy, and eggs. If demand declines, farmers do not maintain the same number of animals indefinitely. Breeding reduces.  Male chicks are considered an unwanted byproduct of the egg industry and are killed shortly after hatc...
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Life is so precious

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Life is incredibly precious, and each moment is a gift from God. We only need to approach it with the curiosity of a child, unwrapping it with an open heart to discover what lies within. As we embrace our childlike nature, the external knowledge we have accumulated throughout our lives begins to fade away, and we start accepting the existence of God without questioning the teachings we've received thus far. We have been taught that we belong to a specific religion and should not follow the teachings of other religions. Hindus are told not to enter a Muslim mosque or Jain temple, while Muslims are discouraged from praying in Hindu temples or Christian churches. To truly know God, we must let go of this inherited knowledge that has been passed down for thousands of years and adopt the innocent mind of a child. In doing so, we can feel the presence of God in even the tiniest particles created by Him, permeating every corner of the universe. This childlike mindset serves as the first s...
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Pratityasamutpada: The Interdependent Nature of All Things in Buddhism

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Pratityasamutpada, also known as Dependent Origination, is a fundamental concept in Buddhist philosophy that explains the interdependent nature of all things. It is a key teaching in both the Theravada and Mahayana traditions and forms the basis for the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. At its core, Pratityasamutpada describes how all phenomena arise in dependence upon other phenomena. It teaches that nothing exists in isolation, but rather, everything is interconnected and dependent on each other for its existence. This interdependence can be traced through twelve links or stages, which describe how suffering arises in the cycle of birth and rebirth. The Twelve Links of Pratityasamutpada The twelve links of Pratityasamutpada describe the cycle of dependent origination that perpetuates the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. The twelve links are: Ignorance (avijja) - the ignorance or delusion that obscures our true nature and leads to suffering. Volitional activities (s...
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